California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

According to the NASW Code of Ethics, dual relationships between social workers and clients are:

1. Always prohibited without exception.

2. Sometimes unavoidable and require careful management.

3. Never allowed in any circumstance.

4. A means to enhance client relationships.

The correct answer is: Sometimes unavoidable and require careful management.

The NASW Code of Ethics acknowledges that dual relationships—where a social worker has more than one type of relationship with a client, such as social, familial, or business—are sometimes unavoidable due to the social nature of communities. Recognizing that these situations can arise in real-world practice emphasizes the need for social workers to be vigilant in managing these relationships to prevent exploitation or harm. While the ideal is to avoid dual relationships whenever possible, the Code does not categorically prohibit them. Instead, it encourages social workers to engage in careful assessment and management if such relationships inadvertently occur. This could involve setting clear boundaries, maintaining professional integrity, and ensuring that the primary purpose of the social worker-client relationship is not compromised. Prioritizing the client's well-being and considering the potential impact of the dual relationship are key elements of ethical practice in these situations. This approach reflects a balanced understanding of the complexities social workers face in their practice, which further illustrates the importance of ethical decision-making in maintaining professional relationships and safeguarding client interests.