California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What action is appropriate for a therapist if a client is at risk for suicide due to physical problems?

1. Focus solely on mental health therapy

2. Notify the client's family immediately

3. Coordinate care with medical professionals

4. Advise the client to seek help from emergency services

The correct answer is: Coordinate care with medical professionals

Coordinating care with medical professionals is the most suitable action for a therapist when a client is at risk for suicide due to physical problems. This approach recognizes that the client’s mental health is interconnected with their physical health, especially in cases where physical issues may contribute significantly to suicidal thoughts or behaviors. By working collaboratively with medical providers, the therapist can ensure that the client receives comprehensive care that addresses both their psychological and physical needs. This coordination may involve sharing relevant information, treatment plans, and resources between the therapist and medical professionals. It also allows for a more holistic understanding of the client’s situation and enhances the chances of effective intervention, as both mental health and physical health challenges may need to be addressed simultaneously. While notifying the client's family may seem protective, it could breach confidentiality and may not directly address the imminent risk posed by the client’s physical issues. Focusing solely on mental health therapy ignores the underlying physical problems contributing to the client's suicidal ideation. Advising the client to seek emergency services may be appropriate in some situations, but coordinating care ensures that the client receives ongoing support and treatment that combines mental and physical health considerations.