California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

What is an ethical responsibility of a therapist when counseling families or groups?

1. To guarantee confidentiality for all participants

2. To seek agreement on preserving individual confidentiality rights

3. To disclose all personal information to the group

4. To prioritize the needs of one individual over the group

The correct answer is: To seek agreement on preserving individual confidentiality rights

The ethical responsibility of a therapist when counseling families or groups revolves around ensuring that all participants understand the importance of confidentiality while also recognizing and respecting the individual confidentiality rights of each member. In a family or group setting, maintaining an open dialogue about confidentiality helps to foster trust and safety, which is paramount for effective therapy. Seeking agreement on preserving individual confidentiality rights allows the therapist to set clear boundaries on what can be shared and what must remain private. This is crucial because it aids in preventing breaches of trust and avoids potential harm that could arise from disclosing sensitive personal information. It recognizes the complexities of group dynamics and the diverse needs of individuals within the family or group context. This approach also aligns with ethical standards and guidelines that therapists are required to follow, emphasizing the need for informed consent and mutual understanding among group members. By promoting an environment where confidentiality is valued and protected, the therapist helps ensure that all participants feel secure in sharing their thoughts and feelings, thus enhancing the therapeutic process.