California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

Which group of clients does privileged communication protections cover?

1. Clients who have been referred by other professionals

2. All clients receiving psychotherapy

3. Only clients in long-term therapy

4. Clients receiving substance abuse treatment only

The correct answer is: All clients receiving psychotherapy

The privileged communication protections are designed to encourage clients to disclose information freely during therapy without fear that their disclosures will be used against them in court. This legal protection broadly applies to all clients who receive psychotherapy, regardless of their specific circumstances or the duration of their treatment. This means that any client who is engaged in a therapeutic relationship, whether it's a one-time session or ongoing individualized therapy, is entitled to this confidentiality. The concept behind this is to foster an environment of trust where individuals can share their thoughts and feelings without the concern that they may be compromised later in legal proceedings. While other groups listed might have specific confidentiality rules, the privilege itself isn't confined to referrals, long-term therapy, or just substance abuse treatment. It's a universal right for anyone under psychotherapy, making option B the most accurate and encompassing choice.