California Law and Ethics Practice Exam

Why are dual relationships sometimes allowed in social work?

1. They enhance client-therapist rapport.

2. They are sometimes unavoidable and need management.

3. They are preferred for effective counseling.

4. They establish familiarity and trust.

The correct answer is: They are sometimes unavoidable and need management.

Dual relationships in social work refer to situations where a professional has multiple roles with a client, such as being both a therapist and a friend, or a therapist and a supervisor. While generally discouraged due to the potential for conflicts of interest or ethical dilemmas, dual relationships may sometimes be seen as unavoidable, especially in smaller communities or specialized settings. When dual relationships arise, it is essential for social workers to manage these situations carefully and ethically. This involves maintaining professional boundaries, ensuring that the client's wellbeing is prioritized, and being transparent about the potential complications that might arise from the dual relationship. Acknowledging that dual relationships can occur and need management recognizes the complexities of real-world practice, where social workers often operate within tight-knit communities or specific cultural contexts that may not allow for strict adherence to traditional one-on-one professional dynamics. This understanding provides a basis for determining when and how to navigate dual relationships ethically, ensuring that the integrity of the therapeutic relationship is upheld while addressing the practical realities faced by social workers.